python 安装 csdn
python 安装 csdn 2
一键安装脚本
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| wget http://pic.uilucky.com/test/CentOS_Python3.10.8.sh && sh CentOS_Python3.10.8.sh
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其sh脚本内容如下
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| #!/bin/sh
yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
yum install libffi-devel -y
cd /home/
mkdir package
cd /home/package
wget http://pic.uilucky.com/test/openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1/
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install
cd /home/package
wget http://pic.uilucky.com/test/Python-3.10.8.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.10.8.tgz
cd Python-3.10.8
mkdir /usr/local/python3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto
make && make install
rm -rf /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
python -V
rm -rf /usr/bin/pip
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip
sed -i '1s/.*/#!\/usr\/bin\/python2/' /usr/bin/yum
sed -i '1s/.*/#! \/usr\/bin\/python2/' /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
sed -i '1s/.*/#!\/usr\/bin\/python2 -tt/' /usr/bin/yum-config-manager
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相关工具安装
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| yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
yum install libffi-devel -y
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1.下载openssl
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cd /home/
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1/
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl
make && make install
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下载python3 并安装
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| cd /home
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.10.8/Python-3.10.8.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.10.8.tgz
cd Python-3.10.8
mkdir /usr/local/python3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto
make && make install
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设置软链接
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| sudo rm ./python # 删除原有的软连接文件
sudo rm ./pip
sudo rm ./pip3
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| sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.10 /usr/bin/python
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.10 /usr/bin/pip3
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更改yum配置
因为其要用到python2才能执行，否则会导致yum不能正常使用（不管安装 python3的那个版本，都必须要做的）
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| vi /usr/bin/yum
把 #! /usr/bin/python 修改为 #! /usr/bin/python2
vi /usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down
把 #! /usr/bin/python 修改为 #! /usr/bin/python2
vi /usr/bin/yum-config-manager
#!/usr/bin/python 改为 #!/usr/bin/python2
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测试安装结果
python -V
pip -V
换pip 源
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| cd ~
mkdir .pip
cd .pip
vi pip.conf
插入以下内容
-----
[global]
index-url = http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com
-----
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